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The Factors Affecting Physical Fitness Level of Female Flight Attendants

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KMID : 1003720120210010066
ÀÌÇöÁÖ ( Lee Hyun-Ju ) - ´ëÇÑÇ×°ø Ç×°øÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍ

¹ÚÁ¤ÀÏ ( Park Chung-Yill ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
±è¿ë±Ô ( Kim Yong-Kyu ) - ¼±º´¿ø Á÷¾÷ȯ°æÀÇÇм¾ÅÍ
ÀÌÀ±Á¤ ( Yi Yun-Jeong ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³» ÀÏ°³ Ç×°ø»ç¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °´½Ç ¿©½Â¹«¿øÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¸Å³â ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â ü·Â°Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Ã¼·Â¼öÁØÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ü·Â¼öÁØ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ´ë»óÀÚ´Â 2008³â 1¿ù 2ÀϺÎÅÍ 12¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ÀÏ°³ Ç×°ø»ç ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ °Ç°­°ËÁø°ú ü·Â°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ³»±¹ÀÎ °´½Ç ¿©½Â¹«¿ø 2,409¸íÀ» ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ µ¶¸³º¯¼ö´Â Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º, »ýÈ°½À°ü Ư¼º, °Ç°­°ËÁø Ư¼ºÀÌ°í, Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö´Â °´½Ç½Â¹«¿øÀÇ Ã¼·Â¼öÁØÀ̸ç À̴ ü·ÂÁ¡¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °´½Ç ¿©½Â¹«¿øÀÇ Ã¼·Â¼öÁØ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ¿¬·É, ¿¬°£ ºñÇà½Ã°£, °øº¹½Ã Ç÷´çÀÌ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¿¬·ÉÀÌ 35¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀϼö·Ï, ¿¬°£ ºñÇà½Ã°£ÀÌ 850½Ã°£ ÀÌ»óÀϼö·Ï, °øº¹½Ã Ç÷´çÀÌ 100 mg/dL ÀÌ»óÀϼö·Ï ü·ÂÁ¡¼ö°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: °´½Ç ½Â¹«¿øÀÇ º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀÎ °Ç°­°ü¸®¸¦ À§Çؼ­ ½ÉÆóÁö±¸·Â°ú ±Ù·ÂÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ¿îµ¿Ã³¹æÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿©, ÇâÈÄ °´½Ç½Â¹«¿øÀÇ ¾÷¹« Ư¼º°ú ±Ù¹«°æ·Â, ¿¬°£ ºñÇà½Ã°£, ÈÞÁ÷ÀÚ, ½Å±Ô ÀÔ»çÀÚ ¹Ý¿µ ¹× ü·Â°Ë»ç °³º° Ç׸ñ°ú Á¾ÇÕ Ã¼·ÂÁ¡¼ö¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ Ã¼·ÂÁõÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Ãß°¡ °³¹ß°ú À¯¿ë¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¿ä¸ÁµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: This study is aimed at obtaining the information on the physical fitness level of female flight attendants at a local airline.

Methods:The subjects are 2,409 female flight attendants who have had medical examination and physical fitness tests at an airline medical center from January 2 to December 30, 2008. The independent variables include socio-demographic & behavioral characteristics, and medical examination results, whereas the dependent variable is their physical strength score representing their fitness level.

Results: Factors that affect the fitness strength score are age, flight hours per year, and fasting blood sugar level. It is found that physical fitness level is higher when the subjects are over 35, on board for over 850 hours per year and their fasting blood sugar level is over 100 mg/dL.

Conclusion: It is concluded that for the improvement of flight attendants¡¯ health, more exercise to develop cardio-respiratory endurance and muscular strength is needed, and further study needs to be done to develop fitness enhancement programs considering flight attendants¡¯ job characteristics, working years, and flight hours per year, and programs for those returning to their workplace after a long-term leave, and new employees.
KeyWords
°´½Ç½Â¹«¿ø, ±âÃÊ Ã¼·Â¼öÁØ
Flight attendants, Physical fitness level
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)